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Environmental fines top 171 million lei in nine months - and inspections are becoming targeted

Marius Cristian BrînzeaMarius Cristian Brînzea · Managing Partner 30 October 20264 min read
In shortOn 30 October 2026, the Garda Națională de Mediu - Romania's National Environmental Guard, the environmental inspectorate - announced its results for the first nine months of the year: 5,919 fines totalling over 171 million lei, compared with 4,076 fines and roughly 103.6 million lei in the same period of 2025. The institution is moving to inspections prepared on risk analyses, including with drones, and is testing a new methodology that will also track whether companies actually complied after an inspection. It is the right moment for an internal check: waste records, the environmental permit, Environment Fund declarations.

What the nine-month results show

The figures were presented at the meeting between the Guard's leadership and the heads of its commissariats from across the country, held from 28 to 30 October at Vidraru, in the presence of the environment minister, Natalia Intotero. Alongside the marked increase in the number and value of fines, the completion rate of the inspection plan rose from 88% to 90%.

Just as important, however, is how inspections are carried out. The meeting's agenda covered the use of drones to monitor areas at risk of pollution, the identification of illegal waste dumps, the documentation of situations in the field and the procedures for filing criminal complaints. The example presented - the intervention at Sintești, prepared through prior drone monitoring and cooperation with other institutions - shows the direction: from one-off checks to interventions prepared on the basis of risk analyses. Commissioner general Andrei Corlan said explicitly that the data gathered from inspections feed the risk analyses made available to the ministry.

The real change: the fine no longer closes the file

The novelty with the most direct consequences for companies is the methodology for evaluating the commissariats, currently in its testing phase. Besides the number of inspections and sanctions, it will measure the degree to which economic operators complied after the measures imposed, as well as how well the sanctions applied hold up in court.

In practice: when an inspection ends with measures and compliance deadlines, inspectors returning to verify their fulfilment becomes the rule, not the exception - commissariats will be evaluated on precisely this criterion. And the emphasis on documenting situations in the field and on sanctions that stand in court means more solid inspection reports, harder to challenge.

Key point: inspections no longer end with the fine. The measures and deadlines imposed by inspectors will be re-verified, and commissariats will be judged by how well the companies they inspected actually complied. A well-documented inspection report is also harder to challenge - prevention is becoming cheaper than defence.

What to do now

Start with the documents requested at almost every inspection: waste management records, completed monthly, by waste code and reconciled with the handover documents; work only with authorised collectors and carriers and keep the traceability evidence - contracts, loading-unloading forms, annexes. Then confirm that your environmental permit is valid, with the annual endorsement obtained on time, and that you actually observe its conditions.

Reconcile your Environment Fund declarations with your waste and packaging records - discrepancies between them are easy to spot during an inspection. And if you have already had an inspection that ended with measures, treat the compliance deadlines as a priority: their re-verification is becoming a performance indicator for inspectors.

Legal basis: O.U.G. nr. 92/2021 on the waste regime, as subsequently amended and supplemented (waste management records, holders' obligations); O.U.G. nr. 195/2005 on environmental protection, as subsequently amended and supplemented (the environmental permit, sanctions); O.U.G. nr. 196/2005 on the Environment Fund, as subsequently amended and supplemented (declaration obligations); Order no. 1150/2020 on the procedure for the annual endorsement of the environmental permit, as subsequently amended and supplemented.

An environmental inspection is prepared before the inspector rings at the gate. Circulad'OR provides an outsourced environmental officer service and waste audits that check exactly the points above - records, traceability, the permit, Environment Fund declarations - and leave you with a clear list of what to fix. And if you have already received measures following an inspection, we can help you document compliance before the re-verification.

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